HEALTH AND NUTRITION - PAGE 4
MINERALS
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TYPE OF MINERAL
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Iodine
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WHY IT IS NEEDED
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This is an active substance in the thyroid
gland and controls the rate at which energy is used up by the body's
processes.
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WHAT FOODS IT IS FOUND IN
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kelp and other seaweeds, dairy produce, pineapple
and raisins.
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DEFICIENCIES AND THEIR SIDE
EFFECTS AND ILLNESSES
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enlargement of thyroid gland, a risk of breast,
uterine and ovarian cancers.
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TYPE OF MINERAL
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Copper
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WHY IS IT NEEDED
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Needed in small amounts along with iron for
the formation of blood cells.
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WHAT FOODS IS IT FOUND IN
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nuts, pulses, avocado pears and cereals.
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DEFICIENCIES AND THEIR SIDE
EFFECTS AND ILLNESSES
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anaemia (resulting in fatigue) and haemorrhaging
of blood vessels.
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TYPE OF MINERAL
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Sodium Chloride (salt)
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WHY IS IT NEEDED
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It is important that 0.9% is maintained in
the body, this means 4grams per day.
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WHAT FOODS IS IT FOUND IN
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4 grams is easily taken from daily foods. It
is very easy to consume to much salt in our diets.
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DEFICIENCIES AND THEIR SIDE
EFFECTS AND ILLNESSES
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cramps, aching muscles, mental confusion.
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TYPE OF MINERAL
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Potassium
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WHY IS IT NEEDED
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Essential for healthy cell, nerve and muscle
function
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WHAT FOODS IS IT FOUND IN
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leafy green vegetables, mushrooms, bananas,
potatoes, grapes, tomatoes and brewer's yeast.
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DEFICIENCIES AND THEIR SIDE
EFFECTS AND ILLNESSES
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acute muscle weakness, bloating, dizziness,
pins and needles and intense thirst.
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