HEALTH AND NUTRITION - PAGE 2
VITAMINS
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TYPE OF VITAMIN
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Vitamin A
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WHY IT IS NEEDED
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For growth, repair, maintenance and proper
functioning of the body's tissues and cells.
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WHAT FOODS IT IS FOUND IN
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liver, kidney, dairy produce, vegetables and
fruits.
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DEFICIENCIES AND THEIR SIDE
EFFECTS AND ILLNESSES
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acne, frequent infections, mouth ulcers and
poor vision in dim light.
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TYPE OF VITAMIN
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Vitamin B1
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WHY IT IS NEEDED
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Helps with the steady release of energy from
carbohydrates in food.
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WHAT FOODS IT IS FOUND IN
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beans, brown rice, lentils, whole grains, peas
and nuts.
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DEFICIENCIES AND THEIR SIDE
EFFECTS AND ILLNESSES
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depression, easy fatigue, insomnia and muscle
weakness.
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TYPE OF VITAMIN
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Vitamin B2
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WHY IS IT NEEDED
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Helps with the steady release of energy from
carbohydrates in food and assists with growth.
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WHAT FOODS IT IS FOUND IN
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dairy products, liver, meat, soya and wholemeal
flour, wholegrains and green vegetables.
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DEFICIENCIES AND THEIR SIDE
EFFECTS AND ILLNESSES
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blood shot/ burning eyes, cracks and sores
in corners of mouth.
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TYPE OF VITAMIN
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Vitamin B3
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WHY IT IS NEEDED
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Helps with the release of energy. Also for
healthy skin, nerves and digestive system.
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WHAT FOODS IT IS FOUND IN
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dried yeast and malt extract, meats, nuts,
oily fish and sunflower seeds.
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DEFICIENCIES AND THEIR SIDE
EFFECTS AND ILLNESSES
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depression, fatigue, insomnia and loss of appetite.
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TYPE OF VITAMIN
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Vitamin B5
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WHY IS IT NEEDED
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Conversion of carbohydrates to energy. Also
for growth and repair of body and a healthy nervous system.
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WHAT FOODS IT IS FOUND IN
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eggs, liver, meats, nuts, wholegrains and yeast.
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DEFICIENCIES AND THEIR SIDE
EFFECTS AND ILLNESSES
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burning feet, depression, fatigue and poor
muscular co-ordination.
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TYPE OF VITAMIN
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Vitamin B6
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WHY IT IS NEEDED
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Blood formation and energy production.
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WHAT FOODS IT IS FOUND IN
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avocados, bananas, fish, meat, nuts, seeds
and wholegrains.
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DEFICIENCIES AND THEIR SIDE
EFFECTS AND ILLNESSES
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anaemia, convulsions (in infants), kidney stones,
morning sickness (pregnancy) and premenstrual syndrome.
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